Corporate Income Tax
- Corporate tax rate: 22% on gross distributions and 22/78 on net distributions.
- Dividends: Starting from 01.01.2025, the 14% reduced tax rate on regularly distributed dividends will be removed. All profit distributions will be taxed at 22/78.
VAT Rates
- Current rate: 22% (until 30.06.2025).
- New rate from 01.07.2025: 24%.
- VAT registration threshold: €40,000.
- Special VAT rates:
- Accommodation services: 13%.
- Periodicals: 9%.
Motor Vehicle Tax
- Applies to passenger cars (M1, M1G), vans (N1, N1G), motorcycles, mopeds, off-road vehicles, and wheeled tractors.
- Payment deadlines: June 15 and December 15 each year.
- New from 01.01.2025: A registration fee will apply when a vehicle is first registered or upon the first change of ownership after 01.01.2025 (if the fee hasn’t been paid already).
Security Tax
- Starting 01.07.2025: 2% turnover tax.
- Starting 01.01.2025: 2% tax on income for individuals.
- Starting 01.01.2026: 2% tax on company profits.
- Companies must start paying security tax in advance by the 10th day of the third month of each quarter.
Labor Taxes
Employer’s Liability: 33.8%
- 33% social tax.
- 0.8% unemployment insurance contribution.
- Minimum social tax: €270.60/month, based on a minimum monthly salary of €820.
- This applies even if the employee works part-time.
- Note for board members: To receive health insurance, board members must also pay the minimum social tax of €270.60.
Employee’s Obligations (Withholding Payments)
- Personal income tax: 22%.
- Unemployment insurance: 1.6%.
- Funded pension contribution: 2%, 4%, or 6%.
- Tax-free income: Up to €654/month or €7,848/year. To claim, submit a written request to the employer.
- Note: The “tax hump” will continue to apply in 2025.
- Tax-free income for retirees (from 2025): €776/month or €9,312/year. This replaces the general tax-free income.
Minimum Wage
- Hourly rate (from 01.01.2025): €5.31.
- Monthly minimum wage (full-time): €886.